Bittergourd Pachadi

The bitterness of bittergourd seems to have resulted in a variety of recipes. Pavakka pachadi is a curd based dish with mustard paste and fried bittergourd. A tasty dish to go with rice.

the recipe

Bittergourd - 500 gms

Coconut & Mustard paste

Coconut - 1/4 cup

Mustard - 3/4 tsp

Cumin - 3/4 tsp

Greenchilly - 3

Small onion - 3-4 or Onion - 1 medium

Salt - to taste

Frying & Tempering

Oil - to fry

Onion - 1 medium

Curry leaves - 1 sprig

Turmeric - 1/4 tsp

Curd, lightly whipped - 3/4 cup

the method

Cut the bittergourd into thin pieces, sprinkle salt and mix well. Heat oil in a pan and fry the bittergourd till light brown.

Make a smooth paste with the ingredients for Coconut & Mustard paste.

Heat oil in a pan and saute the onion till light brown. Add curry leaves and turmeric. Stir in the fried bitter gourd. Add the coconut and mustard paste. Let it boil. Add salt. Turn to low flame and add the whipped curd. Serve with rice, papad.....and sambar.

Shrimp Tempura

Tempura is a cuisine of Portuguese origin with much popularity in Japan. Thin strips of vegetables or sea foods like shrimp or squid are fried in the tempura batter.

Meat & Rice Steam Cake (Puttu)

Rice steam cake or puttu is a staple breakfast of Kerala. Puttu is served with black garbanzo beans or plantain on normal days and it is served with stew or spicy curries - veg or non-veg on special occasions. Puttu is prepared with coconut for the steam to pass through the flour mix and also gives a nice aroma especially when the steam escapes through the lid. Variants of puttu are prepared with wheat, ragi or corn flour. Fruit puttu is prepared by mixing chopped bananas (specific to Kerala) in the flour mix.

Meat puttu or irachi puttu is a delicacy of its own kind. The meat strands and the rice flour makes a good combination. A puttu mould, available in Kerala either as a vertical pipe or in the shape of a coconut shell is normally used to steam the flour mix. There is a hearsay that puttu was traditionally steamed in bamboo shoots.

If the mould is not available, place a wet muslin cloth on the steamer and then place the flour mix on it and steam till brisk steam escapes through the lid.

ingredients for the steam cake

Rice flour – 1 cup

Coconut, grated – ¾ cup

Water  - ½ cup or less

Salt – ½ tsp

ingredients for the meat mixture

Meat (boiled & minced) *– 250 gms

Onion, finely chopped – 1

Green chilly, finely chopped – 1

Garlic finely chopped – 1tsp

Garlic finely chopped – ½ tsp

Garam Masala – ½ tsp

Chilly powder – ½ tsp

Pepper powder – ½ tsp

Coriander leaves, finely chopped (optional) – 1 tbsp

Salt – to taste

Oil – 2 tbsp

* Boil the meat and mince it in a mixer grinder – place the meat pieces in a mixer jar and run the mixie for just 1 second. The meat will become strands as seen in the picture.

Heat oil in a pan and stir in the onion, green chilly, garlic and ginger. Stir till the onion start to brown. Add salt, garam masala, chilly and pepper powder. Stir for a few seconds and place the minced meat. Stir till the meat is crisp. Add the coriander and stir for few more seconds.

rice mixture

Place the rice flour and coconut in a bowl. Make a salt solution and sprinkle it on the rice mix while simultaneously mixing the rice flour to form crumbs. When the rice mix is completely moist stop adding water.

Place 1 tbsp meat mix in the puttu mould and then place 3 tbsp rice mixture and then place 1 tbsp meat mix, continue filling the mould until it is full. Cover and place the puttu mould on a steamer until brisk steam escapes through the lid. Let it steam for 2 minutes to let the meat mince turn soft. Irachi puttu is ready. Serve hot.

Mixed Veg Theeyal

Theeyal is a 'vegetable in fried coconut paste curry' with a tangy taste. Sea food and meat are also cooked in this curry base though not very popular. At home, theeyal is usually prepared with shallots (small onion), bitter gourd, yam or ladies finger. 

  

The bitter gourd version is not much liked due to the bitter taste even though a dash of jaggery/ sharkara / vellam is added to reduce the bitterness. Experimentation with a variety of vegetables seems to have solved the bitterness to a good extent.

the mix of vegetables

Potato – 1

Carrot – 1

Tomato – 2

Onion – 1

Bitter gourd – 1

fried coconut masala

Coconut, grated – ½ part

Chilly powder – 1 ½ - 2 tsp

Coriander powder – 2 tsp

Cumin – ¼ tsp

other ingredients

Oil – 3 – 5 tbsp

Mustard – ¼ tsp

Curry leaves – 1 sprig

Turmeric – ¾ tsp

Onion – 1

Tamarind pulp – from 2 tsp tamarind ( if allergic to tamarind 2 pieces of cocum may be used)

Jaggery, grated - 2 tsp

Ginger (optional) – 1 cm piece

Green chilly – 1

Salt – to taste

the method

Chop the vegetables as preferred.

Heat 2 tbsp oil in a pan and stir in the chopped bitter gourd, green chilly and 1 onion. Sauté till the colour of the bitter gourd has turned pale and slightly brown.

In another pan fry the grated coconut in 1 tbsp oil till brown. Turn off heat. Add chilly powder and coriander powder and stir. Place the coconut mixture in a mixer with the cumin. Grind it to a smooth paste. (Fry the coconut in medium flame to avoid burning / blackening of the coconut. Add more oil if needed).

Heat 1 tbsp oil in a pan and place the mustard seeds. When it crackles stir in one chopped onion and saute till light brown. Add curry leaves, ginger and turmeric. When lightly fried add chopped tomatoes. Pour the ground fried coconut paste, salt, sautéed bitter gourd, chopped potato and carrot. Add half cup water and let the curry boil. When half done, add tamarind pulp. Stir in the jaggery when the vegetables are completely done. Boil and turn off heat.

Hot 'n' Sweet Chicken

When you talk about curried chicken, the recipes are endless with the option to mix various ingredients that result in completely different tastes. This is a tomato puree base curry inspired by the butter chicken recipe.  Since it was just a normal day, the extra fat content that can come with the use of butter and the sautéing of chicken in oil was a no-no. Yet, the craving for some gravy and a different taste ended up in a mix & match of ingredients with some herbs,..........and the outcome was a hot & sweet taste. 

the recipe

Chicken, cleaned & cut – 1200 gms

Ginger Garlic paste prepared from 12 – 15 cloves garlic and 3 cm piece ginger)

Lime – 1

Garam Masala – ½ + ½ tsp

Chilly powder – 2 ½ - 3 tsp

Pepper powder – ½ + ½ tsp

Turmeric – 3/4 tsp

Onion, chopped and pounded – 2

Tomato puree – from 2 tomatoes

Cream / Coconut Cream – ¼ cup

Mint leaves (optional) -1/4 cup

Coriander leaves – ¼ cup

Salt – to taste

Oil – 2 tbsp

Marinate the chicken pieces with 1/3 of ginger garlic paste, 1 tsp salt, ½ tsp pepper powder, ½ tsp garam masala and the juice from 1 lime for about an hour. Marination gives a soft texture to the meat.

Heat oil, stir in the onion till translucent and add the 2/3 ginger garlic paste. Saute for about 2 minutes and add the turmeric, chilly powder, ½ tsp pepper powder and ½ tsp garam masala. When lightly fried pour the tomato puree and bring it to a boil. Stir in the marinated chicken and mint leaves. Mix well and cook till almost done. Add salt if needed and pour the cream. Stir in the coriander leaves and mix. Serve as preferred.